About Greece
Politic/ Government: Greece has a Parliamentary Republic. The President, who’s Head of State, is elected every five years, and you must be 18 years or older to vote. The Prime Minister is Head of Government. The State is fixed upon their Constitution, which was enforced in 1975. “It includes the main rules concerning the structure of the state, the exercise of it’s powers by the authorities as well as a list of human rights.”
http://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/about-greece/government-and-politics/
http://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/about-greece/government-and-politics/
Military:The restoration of democracy in July 1974 was a turning point in Greece’s political history. “Three major decisions were taken by the "national unity" government: First, to organize free parliamentary elections for the election of a constitutional assembly; second, to organize a referendum on the question of the monarchy, and third, to legalize the Communist Party (KKE), which had previously been considered illegal since its formation.”
http://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/about-greece/government-and-politics/the-hellenic-government.html
http://www.mfa.gr/usa/en/about-greece/government-and-politics/the-hellenic-government.html
Religion:In the ancient greek world, religion was present in all aspects of life. There were formal rituals with animal sacrifices and libations, myths to explain the origins of everything, festivals, and temples. Greeks worshipped many gods (polytheism). Their most important gods were the Olympian gods led by Zeus. These gods include Athena, Apollo, Poseidon, Hermes, Hera, Aphrodite, Demeter, Ares, Artemis, Hades, Hephaistos, and Dionysus. These gods were said to have lived on Mount Olympus. Gods were patrons of cities. Temples were built for gods, that is where religion took on a formal tone.
http://www.ancient.eu/Greek_Religion/ |
Art/Architectural Contributions: One of the most important architectural pieces is Acropolis. It was a temple that was built for Athena Parthenos. Another famous piece Erechtheum it is one of the most famous pieces its distinctive porch supported by six female figures known as the Caryatids.
Technology & Science: Greeks were very interested in science. In the beginning of 450 BC Greek doctors were writing medical texts and trying to figure out a theory that explained diseases. Around 600 BC,rich, educated, Greek men spent much of their time studying astronomy. Greek women usually weren’t allowed to study science. Items they invented that are still present today are the alarm clock, odometer, and water mill.
http://quatr.us/greeks/science/ http://etc.ancient.eu/education/10-ancient-greek-inventions-discoveries-still-used-today/ |
Geography:Greece’s mountainous is almost completely surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea. More than 1,400 islands are a part of Greece. Although their winters are mild, their summers are dry and hot. The Greeks created settlements overseas known as colonies which were founded around the Black Sea, North Africa, Italy, Sicily, France, and Spain.
(http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/geography/home_set.html ) |
Economics:The lack of economic freedom compounds Greece’s worsening competitiveness and political volatility. Policy actions are necessary to restore sustainability, enhance labor market , and systemic corruption. Major weaknesses were exposed by the debt and employment crisis have not been addressed. Unemployment is still high in rating , mainly among young people, and public union and special interest.
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